Showing posts with label millionaire tax plan. Show all posts
Showing posts with label millionaire tax plan. Show all posts

Saturday, January 28, 2012

Mitt Romney: Low-Income Earners Are "Free-Riders"

Did you see the GOP presidential debate in Florida this week? It was a bunch of millionaires bickering about who owned how many stocks in Fannie Mae, what "blind trusts" were all about, defining who illegals* were, how they paid their taxes, and what Swiss banks accounts were used for.

* Mitt said he was pro-immigration, and he used his father as an example, even though his dad was born to American citizens in Mexico.

The presidential candidates at the debate complained that low income earners and the abject poor were the cause of our high cost for healthcare. You know who I mean, all those lazy "free riders" who are gaming the system to collect unemployment benefits, take drugs, and don't pay any taxes.

You know who I'm talking about, those "other" Americans, many who are grandmothers, military veterans, and college graduates - - those who are now destitute and need food stamps, just because of people like Rick Santorum, Newt Gingrich, Mitt Romney, Ron Paul, and George W. Bush. They, and almost everyone else in the top 1%, can't possibility feel the pain of the 99%, and most probably don't care.

"If you don't have a job, blame yourself!"

We didn't outsource all the jobs that could have paid us a "living wage" just so that we could all over-work and under-pay ourselves - - or so that we might qualify for food stamps and become "free riders".

As far as taxes are concerned, according to Leonard Burman (a tax expert and a professor of public affairs at the Maxwell School of Syracuse University) the solution to our unfair tax code, is relatively straightforward...just tax the rich as everyone else is taxed. Simple. The top 1% has had these unfair tax breaks for the past 100 years.

Mr. Burman suggested we return to some of the principles of the Tax Reform Act of 1986 that was championed by Ronald Reagan - - broaden the base, lower overall tax rates, and tax capital gains and unearned income at the same level as ordinary income.

We need to simplify the income tax code and eliminate many tax shelters and other preferences (such as the special tax rate that Mitt Romney and the top 1% pays for capital gains, dividends, etc.)

But we should NOT impose a flat tax or consumption tax (like a VAT tax) as the Republicans propose, because that would only put a higher burden of taxation on middle-class and low-income earners, since the greater proportion of their earnings are spent on consumption (basic living expenses) than the top 1% spends doesn't spend proportionately to their overall income.

Here’s a quick rundown of what the Federal income tax brackets are expected to be for 2012:

Tax Bracket Married Filing Jointly Single
10% Bracket $0 – $17,400 $0 – $8,700
15% Bracket * $17,400 – $70,700 $8,700 – $35,350
25% Bracket $70,700 – $142,700 $35,350 – $85,650
28% Bracket $142,700 – $217,450 $85,650 – $178,650
33% Bracket $217,450 – $388,350 $178,650 – $388,350
35% Bracket Over $388,350 Over $388,350

* This is the special tax rate that Mitt Romney and the top 1% pays for capital gains and dividends (etc), rather than being taxed as ordinary wages, even though it's all still personal income that they're earning.

Also, what many people don’t realize is that our progressive federal income tax brackets reflects marginal tax rates, not a rate that is applied to your entire income. Here’s a quick example based on the current income tax rates…

A married couple filing jointly in 2012 with a taxable income of $100,000

Their income from $0 to $17,400 is taxes at 10%.
Their income from $17,400 to $70,700 is taxed at 15%.
Their income from $70,700 to $100,000 is taxed at 25% - they don’t have to pay 25% in federal income taxes on the full amount they earn. This works out to a less effective tax rate they pay.

And here are a few related points:

  • The personal and dependency exemption will rise to $3,800
  • The standard deduction for married filing jointly will rise to $11,900
  • The standard deduction for singles will rise to $5,950*

* A single person with no children who earns $8,700 or less should only pay 10% for federal income tax on $2,750 after their $5,950 standard deduction. This would also include unemployment benefits. A single person earning $10,890 or less is considered to be earning poverty wages.

If someone earned over $35,350, they would pay a higher tax rate than the 13.9% effective tax rate that Mitt Romney paid on $21.6 million in 2010; and Mitt also has an expected tax rate of only 15.4% on $20.9 million that he earned last year.

Last year 50% of all U.S. workers earned less than $26,364 - - and the poverty level for a family of four is $22,350. Many of them earn so little that the standard deduction and personal exemptions might only absolve them from paying any federal income taxes (but they still must pay all other taxes).

And of those families that can afford their own healthcare insurance, they paid an average of $414 per month last year. The unemployed who might have been eligible for COBRA also couldn't afford the high insurance rates. It's not that they're "free riders", they just can't afford the cost of healthcare insurance after they pay for rent, heat, electricity and food.

It should also be noted that the burden of taxation on these low-income earners is higher than on the top 1%, because 100% of their earnings are taxed for Social Security, whereas millionaires like Mitt Romney have their Social Security taxes capped on the first $110,000 of all their earnings.

During one debate in Florida, Mitt Romney called those that made so little money and couldn't afford their own healthcare plan "free-riders" for using emergency rooms in the hospitals whenever they or their children got sick or injured.

Why do all the Republicans and Mitt Romney always castigate the poor, low-income earners, and the unemployed? Especially when they are so fortunate themselves? Why do they always blame the unemployed, the poor, the "illegals", and the low-income earners for all this nation's problems?

They have a lot of nerve complaining about the poor and low-income workers, saying "45% of Americans pay no taxes at all" - - and that we "should put more skin in the game". They've already skinned us alive!

And how many people have the Republicans, the top 1%, and Mitt Romney been responsible for making people like me "free riders"? It's THEY who have created the vast income disparity, the wealth inequality, and the high unemployment rate...not us.

And it seems to me that with their unfair tax breaks for the past 100 years, it's been THEY who have been waging a class war on US, and that THEY have been the "free riders".

Tell congress to change the tax code...no more free riders!

Other related subjects I posted:

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Thursday, January 26, 2012

Why Do Republicans Castigate the Poor and Unemployed?

And why aren't the top percent's capital gains taxed as regular income? And why do they accuse the poor and unemployed of waging a class war against the ultra-wealthy?

Let's briefly review a few of the millionaire's, billionaire's, and Republican's talking points regarding a fairer tax code:

  • "We don't want to raise taxes on anyone."
  • "The rich pay more in taxes than anyone else."
  • "We shouldn't be taxing the job creators in a bad economy."
  • "We don't have a revenue problem, we have a spending problem."
  • "45% of all Americans don't pay any taxes at all."
  • "If you raise my taxes, I might have to quit my job." - Bill O'Reilly
  • "Taxing capital gains is double taxation."
  • "Taxing millionaires will kill their ambition and discourage investment."
  • "Raising taxes on millionaires is punishing success."
  • "Taxing the rich and giving to the poor is a redistribution of wealth."
  • "Raising taxes on the rich is a form of socialism."
  • "Exploiting tax loopholes isn't tax evasion, it's avoiding taxes."

Mitt Romney recently used the old argument of "double taxation" because corporations pay a corporate tax before allocating personal income to their top executives (salaries, bonuses, stock options, etc).

In 1921 was when capital gains were first taxed at the preferential rate of only 14.5%, and they went to their highest rate in 1977 when they were taxed at 49%. Today they're only 15%, thanks to the Bush tax cuts - - about where they were 90 years ago when the tax code was first changed to no longer tax capital gains as regular income.

Congress understood this part of the tax code for almost a century. The working-class has been hoodwinked all this time. Mitt Romney doesn't even come close to a ranking on the 2011 Forbes Fortune 400 list, but he and almost everyone else in the top 1% has been paying a lower tax rate than almost everybody else has been for many decades.

But now that we know this, millionaires, billionaires, and Republicans like to tout that 45% of all Americans pay no taxes at all. That's a flat-out lie. This 45% they're referring to are those who earn less than $27,000 a year, when the poverty line for a family of four is $22,314. With child credits and other personal deductions, they might not be obligated to pay federal income taxes, but they pay many other taxes through consumption.

Most people in this very low income bracket spends almost ALL their income in "personal consumption" for the very basic necessities. And guess what? Millionaires, billionaires, and Republicans want to impose a consumption tax (e.g. flat tax or VAT tax) on them too! Unbelievable!!!

Now in 2011 we have 30 million under or unemployed Americans and another 75 million earning near poverty wages. Millionaires, billionaires, and rich Republicans are now complaining because very poor people don't have to pay taxes. That's just like calling paraplegics lazy and complaining about them not having to go to work! Crazy!

Besides, I thought they didn't want to raise taxes on "anyone". But instead, the very rich would rather deny those with so little, just so that those with so much, wouldn't have to pay a little more. That's just plain disgusting and immoral! It's nothing more than raw greed. When is enough ever enough for these people? And when is it ever too much?

In 2010, notes Syracuse University tax expert Len Burman, Americans making over $1 million that year earned $258 billion just in capital gains...and they all paid Mitt Romney's very low tax rate.

John Hammergren, the top exec at the California-based McKesson, pocketed $145 million last year after cashing out stock options. He pays a lower tax rate on capital gains while not even breaking a sweat -- less than someone else that's earning $35,000 a year breaking their back.

JPMorgan filings last week revealed CEO Jamie Dimon will receive $17.6 million in stock awards for 2011, a little boost from the $17.1 million in stock he grabbed in 2010. Can you say a 15% tax rate?

Also at JPMorgan: the head of investment banking, James E. Staley, was granted restricted stock valued at $7.8 million and he has options valued at an added $2 million. Mary E. Erdoes, head of asset management, received restricted stock valued at $7.1 million and a further $2 million in options. All pay the very low15% tax rate.

Morgan Stanley’s CEO James P. Gorman will receive $9.7 million in deferred compensation for his work last year, according to a regulatory filing. This number includes $4.7 million in deferred cash and equity linked stock and an additional $5 million in restricted stock. In 2010, Mr. Gorman received $7.4 million in stock and his total compensation for the year was $14 million (taxed at 15%) These numbers also include Mr. Gorman’s base salary of $800,000 (only this part of his salary might be taxed as ordinary income after deductions).

Other senior executives at Morgan Stanley: The wealth management chief, Gregory J. Fleming, and Paul J. Taubman, co-head of institutional securities, were both granted restricted stock valued at $3.4 million. Colm Kelleher, the other co-president of institutional securities, received restricted stock valued at $1.9 million. His grant is less because he is based in Britain and there are different requirements on the mix of his pay. Ultimately, he will receive the same as Mr. Fleming and Mr. Taubman, a company spokesman said. Morgan did not release how much deferred cash these senior executives will receive.

Citigroup also disclosed that its CEO John P. Havens received a stock award valued at $3.47 million. Its consumer banking chief, Manuel Medina-Mora, got $2.64 million and its chief risk officer, Brian Leach, received an award valued at $2.36 million, according to regulatory filings. All of them pay a 15% tax rate (the middle-class pays the higher 25% tax rate).

Look at our defense industry: Lockheed Martin CEO Robert Stevens earned $21.9 million, Northrop Grumman CEO Wes Bush reaped $22.8 million, and Boeing CEO James McNerney cleaned up with $19.4 million...ALL IN ONE YEAR...and they all only paid 15% for taxes on their stock options for "performance" compensation.

In 1963 the highest marginal income tax rate was 91% on base salaries or wages earned as "regular income", today most of the top 1% use this "capital gains tax loophole" to avoid paying the higher tax rate of 35% for the top marginal rate by paying the lower 15% capital gains rate.

In all fairness though, one rich man had whined that he had to pay an effective personal income tax rate of 53 percent last year -- and he would favor a flat tax. Blackstone Group LP Chairman Stephen Schwarzman said he was taxed at 36 percent by the U.S. and 17 percent by state and local governments (but we all have to pay state and local taxes, even those poor people I mentioned earlier.)

Schwarzman was paid a $350,000 salary last year, but he didn't receive any stock options or a bonus that year.

But what Schwarzman didn't say was that he owns about $399.2 million worth of Blackstone vested stock, and the value of his unvested stock was worth $544.7 million. When Schwarzman cashes out, he will only have to pay the lower tax rate of 15% for capital gains.

Stephen Schwarzman was ranked 169th on Forbes magazine’s list of the world’s richest people earlier this year, with an estimated net worth of $5.9 billion. Poor guy. He had to pay the regular top marginal tax rate last year....boo-hoo.

But yet, the rest of us will either have to pay a higher tax rate than he does if we earn $35,000 a year -- or unless you're very poor and not have to pay any federal tax at all. But then you'd be envied and castigated by the very rich.

Poor Mitt Romney...his $370,000 in speaking fees last year (that he says, "wasn't very much") might have been taxed at 35%...because it wasn't a stock option, a SWAG investment, carried interest, a gift, an inheritance, a generation-skipping estate, a trust find, or a capital gain...it was just plain old ordinary "earned" income...like we earn.

Obama suggested that anyone earning more than $1 million a year should be taxed at 30%...which would also mean lowering the top marginal rate of 35% for regular earnings over $380,000 a year.

Yet all the millionaires, billionaires, and Republicans want ALL their capital gains to be taxed lower than the current 15% rate. Herman Cain had wanted them to be taxed at 9% in his 9-9-9 Plan. Mitt Romney and Newt Gingrich wants capital gains taxed at ZERO percent!

I like Obama's tax plan much better. Maybe then we can pay off the national debt and save Social Security. And the ultra-rich can castigate me all they want to, I wouldn't care. We would have won a battle in the "class war" that the uber-rich has waged against us over the past several decades by bribing lobbying our congress for preferential tax rates.

The millionaires, billionaires, CEOs, bankers, and Republicans have accused Obama of waging a class war and "dividing" the country. Dividing the 1% and 99%? The Republicans have always divided the county...the rich against the poor, the middle-class against the working-class, and the whites against the African-American and Hispanic communities.

In reality, it's always been the millionaires, billionaires, and Republicans who have been guilty of waging class war and dividing the country...and castigating the poor, the unemployed, and me.

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Friday, October 28, 2011

Millionaires and Billionaires - Pinheads or Patriots

As of last month, Warren Buffett was #2 on the Forbes 400 List, second only to Bill Gates. And Bill O'Reilly's name was nowhere on the list. I mention this because Warren Buffett (a multi-billionaire) was generously asking to pay more in federal income taxes, whereas Bill O'Reilly (a multi-millionaire) was constantly whining about the mere possibility of having to pay more in taxes. He even threatened to quit his gig at Fox News (as though that might be a loss to society).

It would be foolish of Warren Buffett to be the only wealthy man to voluntarily contribute a larger share of his earnings in income taxes to help finance the needs of our government. As one man, it would make little difference in revenues to the U.S. Treasury, our national debt, or our annual budget. It would take a collective effort by all patriots in the top 1% income bracket in order to really achieve a substantial difference.

But we can't expect most of these people to simply donate more money, as though it were charity. We would have to make them honor-bound to contribute more as responsible citizens; but not by simply asking them to, but by instructing them to do so by law. That's the civilized way. We don't ask, we don't demand, we don't beg, and we don't threaten. We just simply pass a law.

A wealthy and/or a powerful person rarely relinquishes their wealth or voluntarily surrenders their power. Despots don't. Dictators don't. Czars don't. Kings don't. Presidents don't. And neither will the wealthiest 1%. It's usually the people (the masses) that must take these things from them by force. But I don't propose that we do this by using violence, but by peaceful means.

Benjamin Franklin, a Founding Father (and part of the wealthiest 1%) once wrote in a letter to Jean-Baptiste Leroy on November 13, 1789 - "Our new Constitution is now established, and has an appearance that promises permanency; but in this world nothing can be said to be certain, except death and taxes."

So I say, in order to more fairly redistribute the wealth of this nation (to stop the hoarding) so that we might restore the heath of the nation's indebtedness, restore the standard-of-living to the middle class, and restore our infrastructure, let's not kill the richest 1% of our population, but tax them into compliance with our collective will. That is the civilized way. We don't ask, we don't demand, we don't beg, and we don't threaten. We just simply pass a law.

And the only way we can do that is to elect people to Congress who will sign a vow to get money out of politics and to vote on taxing the uber-wealthy at a tax rate that we had previously taxed them at...and that's at any other time before the George W. Bush tax cuts.

A good many wealthy Americans will whine and complain, because they have no empathy for the middle-class or poor, and they are not true patriots in regards to the financial health and national security of this great nation...nor the well-being of it's most unfortunate citizenry.

Many are just self-serving and greedy (almost narcissistically and pathologically indifferent), such as rich Republican and Tea Party millionaires like Bill O'Reilly, Paul Ryan, Sean Hannity, Eric Cantor, Glenn Beck, Rick Santorum, Rupert Murdoch, the Koch bothers, Michele Bachmann, Paul Rand, Nikki Haley, Sarah Palin, Karl Rove, Grover Norquist, Rush Limbaugh, Newt Gingrich, Herman Cain, Mitt Romney, and the rich Republican members of Congress.

The movie stars, drug lords, professional athletes, rock stars, Hollywood celebrities, best-selling novelists, celebrity heiresses, organized crimes bosses, and all the thieves at Goldman Sachs have been conspicuously silent on this issue.

But I'm sure most corporate CEOs, bankers, hedge fund managers, talk radio show hosts, and Fox News commentators don't want to see their taxes raised a dime, no matter what the consequences are to the people or the nation as a whole.

But there is one group called the Patriotic Millionaires for Fiscal Strength who are willing to be taxed more. It's almost reassuring to know that someone of means still has a strong moral sense of social responsibility. Michael Moore wrote a letter yesterday on this very subject called Life Among the 1%.

And another group united under the banner of "We are the 1 percent: We stand with the 99 percent" who are a band of entrepreneurs, trust fund babies, professionals and inheritors who have taken to the web to share their abhorrence of corporate greed and support for tax code changes that would see them pay a higher share of their considerable wealth.

Among other things, they’re posting their stories on a Tumblr page created by Wealth for the Common Good and Resource Generation, two groups dedicated to working for "fair taxation and just wealth distribution."

A new poll from the New York Times and CBS has found that Americans not only view the Occupy Wall Street protests positively, but also supports a more equal distribution of wealth and higher taxes on top earners -- while also opposing corporate tax breaks that have been protected by the Republicans.

The poll found that two-thirds object to tax cuts for corporations and a similar number prefer increasing income taxes on millionaires. It’s no wonder 70% of Americans think Congressional Republicans favor the rich, as the GOP continues to either ignore the problems of the middle- and lower-classes or directly assault the programs that help them most.

A new survey by the Spectrum group – finds that 68% of millionaires in the nation support jacking up taxes on millionaires.

Yesterday on MSNBC Lawrence O'Donnell, in referring to that poll, said the majority of the 1% would be willing to pay more in taxes; but then, if this were so, why are the Republicans so adamant about not raising taxes in their proposal to the congressional 12-member Super Committee that's now deciding our country's budget? And especially when ALL polls show that a majority of voters also favor taxing the rich more to bring down our national debt, while at the same time meeting our obligations to the elderly, sick, and poor.

In a speech yesterday, House Budget Committee Chairman Paul Ryan (R-WI) claimed that President Obama created “class resentment” (and promoted "envy") by calling for slightly higher taxes on the wealthiest Americans. At the same time, Occupy Wall Street protesters continue to speak out in favor of an economy that works for everyone, not just those at the top of the income scale.

Why do we even pay members of Congress like Paul Ryan $174,000 a year (although he, and almost half are already millionaires) to represent the needs of ALL the people, when we have 30 million Americans living on sub-standard wages, 21 million who are unemployed, 50 million that are without healthcare, and 45 million who need food stamps. If anyone should be storming the ramparts, these people should.

Just like with Herman Cain's 9-9-9 Tax Plan, a new analysis of Rick Perry's "flat-tax plan" proves that billionaires like the Koch Brothers would get a mind-boggling tax CUT under the plan. And since Perry eliminates the capital gains income tax for people such as Warren Buffet , and other billionaires who make their money off dividends like Paris Hilton, they would pay as little less than one percent in taxes if Perry were elected.

Meanwhile, the typical hourly wage for the average worker has gone up only $1.23 in the last 36 years, while the price of everything else – from healthcare to college to energy – has skyrocketed.

But it's the Republicans who have been doing most of the complaining about the possibility of being taxed a little more (and more fairly). This disconnect with the people and the Fox News channel's blatant and hateful propaganda is one big reason why people began participating in the Occupy Wall Street protests all across the country.

But the Republicans can only be certain of two things in life...death and taxes. I'd suggest they be happy with the latter and stop whining while millions of their fellow countrymen are truly suffering.

The rich won't suffer, manufacturers won't stop making things, and many of the "job creators" will only send more jobs overseas for cheaper labor anyway, regardless of what their tax rates are. No matter how much you tax the wealthy investors, large corporations, or big banks, they are still going to do everything they can to earn a buck, they won't just roll over and die. They're like machines in perpetual motion, they just keep going no matter what.

With regards to the "millionaire tax plan", Paul Ryan said Obama was preying on fear, envy and resentment.

But the poor and middle-class don't feel that way at all towards the rich. Just the opposite is true. Ordinary working folks admire and aspire to be more like them. It's rich people who feels envy towards someone richer than they -- the uber-rich. Did you every hear of yacht envy?

We, the middle-class (the 99%), are satisfied with a 3-year-old dependable and good-running car, a modest 3-bedroom house, and a job that pays a "living wage" so that we earn enough to save some. It's the rich who are never satisfied.

Example: Meet Diane Hendricks, who like Warren Buffett, is also part of the top 1%. She has an estimated net worth of $2 to $3 billion. She is ranked #188 on the Forbes 400 List (far below Warren Buffett).

In an interview with Forbes she says, "There's a sense that no matter where you are, you still have further to go. You never really achieve the success you want and feel you've fully met your potential. Perhaps that's a key to success, though: always wanting to prove and reach for more, never being satisfied."

Arthur Schopenhauer - "Wealth is like sea-water; the more we drink, the thirstier we become."

It was the rich who created and waged a class war against the 99%, but it's the 1% who blame us and accuse us of envy and class warfare. The top 1% also blames the poor for being poor and blames the unemployed for being unemployed.

I was a hard-working American patriot all my life until I was laid off in 2008. I'm still a patriot but now I'm unemployed and rely on food stamps. Yet people like Bill O'Reilly would rather you think that I'm a lazy communist who chooses to be on the government dole and just wants to destroy our country. But it was the caretakers of this nation, the banks and politicians, that are responsible for destroying our economy. You can't blame me for that.

Now I can no longer work, so I've applied for Social Security Disability; but guys like O'Reilly thinks guys like me are "left-wing loons" if I hold up a sign to peacefully demonstrate against the Republican's proposed cuts to Social Security after I paid in to the system for 35 years -- because guys like O'Reilly don't want to cough up a few bucks more to keep the program solvent after his buddies borrowed against the Social Security Trust Fund for the last 35 years to fund wars, crooked government contractors, oil subsidies, and other pet projects of congress.

I think it's people like Bill O'Reilly who are the pinheads, and those such as Warren Buffett are the true patriots.

Thursday, October 27, 2011

The Second Gilded Age: History Repeats Itself

The result of 40 years of conservative-leaning policies has undermined labor unions and favored banks and corporations over workers. If he had been alive today, when Mark Twain wrote in his autobiography, "It kept us hoping and hoping during 40 years, and forsook us at last," he could have been referring to these last 40 years of middle-class decline.

The Gilded Age is a period roughly defined by the end of the Civil War in 1865 and the beginning of World War I in 1917 in the United States when the economy transformed itself and grew under the leadership of new tycoons; and when America's mercantile society had once again transformed itself under the impact of the nouveau riche -- the opportunistic industry leaders and speculative railroad promoters. They were once known as tycoons, moguls, magnates or robber barons. Today they call themselves CEOs.

During the Gilded Age the super-rich industrialists and financiers such as John D. Rockefeller, Andrew W. Mellon, Andrew Carnegie, Henry Flagler, Henry H. Rogers, J.P. Morgan, and the Vanderbilt & Astor families were attacked as "robber barons" by critics, who believed they cheated to get their money -- and lorded it over the common people.

John D. Rockefeller used his wartime profits from the Civil War to finance his investment in Samuel Andrews' oil refinery, which led to the creation of Standard Oil and his huge fortune. But Rockefeller was also an astute businessman who knew how to borrow money to finance promising projects. Most (Northern) businesses benefited from the Civil War's demand, so many considered this "war profiteering".

Philip Danforth Armour more directly profited from the Civil War by selling pork "short" in New York City and made his first million in the process. Then he went to Chicago, where he built up a huge meat-packing house in partnership with his brother. In the 1980s, the Armour brothers brand was split between Pinnacle Foods and Smithfield Foods. The Armour brand for use in the pharmaceutical industry is owned by Forest Laboratories Inc.

The Civil War allowed others to profit as well. The Pacific Railroad Act lay the ground for the first U.S. transcontinental railroad. The subsequent fortunes of the Thomas C. Durant and Ames, as well as the Pacific Quartet (Leland Stanford, Charles Crocker, C.P. Huntington and Mark Hopkins), were based on this monumental construction project.

The Civil War caused the disruption of normal labor conditions during the war, in conjunction with the increased demand for food and clothing, which was directly responsible for the rise of the John McCormick harvester-reaper and the Singer sewing machines.

Mining fortunes laid the foundation for California and the West Coast's economy and later radiated on the whole nation's economy, as the mining bonanza kings and their descendants invested their silver or copper profits in enterprises of national interest. George Hearst used his mining fortune to buy the San Francisco Examiner and gave it to his son to manage. Using the millions he inherited from his father, William Randolph Hearst later built one of the major tabloid newspaper chains in the Twentieth Century.

After the outbreak of Civil War, Cornelius Vanderbilt left the steamship business, sold most of his ships to the Union Navy and started his career of a railroad tycoon. In a number of short campaigns, he acquired the New York & Harlem, the Hudson River and the New York Central railroads. In the process he built himself a fortune and became the richest man in the world.

Other railroad tycoons made large fortunes in all regions of the United States, building other transcontinental roads, speculating on their stocks and bonds to eventually consolidate them in ever larger systems, spanning whole regions and driving towards a monopoly, which they never seemed to reach. Men like Jay Gould, Jim Fisk and Russell Sage became known as the archetypes of the robber barons, preying on their fellow citizens to extort their money in devious Wall Street speculations or corporate coups.

J.Pierpont Morgan was another monument of the Gilded Age. This son of a wealthy merchant banker joined forces with the Drexels of Philadelphia in 1873 and Morgan became the peacemaker in the railroad wars of the 1880's, having gained the Vanderbilts' confidence.

Drexel, Morgan & Company became J.P.Morgan & Company in 1893, the nation's premier investment bank. When John Pierpont Morgan created United States Steel in 1901, and became the first American corporation with a capitalization exceeding $1 billion, he wielded more power than any other American capitalist, or any other man in the World. His creations also included General Electric, International Harvester and the reorganization of American Telephone & Telegraph Company (AT&T). The Titanic was a ship of the International Mercantile Maritime trust, a corporation J.P. Morgan sponsored in 1902.

The Gilded Age was also the age of the banker and J.P. Morgan was the greatest and most charismatic of the great investment bankers of his time, but he was in no means the only one, and he was also not the richest. The superlative among the bankers in terms of wealth fell to the Mellon brothers of Pittsburgh: Andrew William Mellon and Richard Beatty Mellon. They were major stockholders in the fabulously successful Gulf Oil corporation and the Aluminum Company of America (to become Alcoa). Their aggregate wealth exceeded $1 billion before the stock market crash of 1929.

The Gilded Age also saw the rise of the great commercial banks, most of them located in New York. Moses Taylor built the City Bank. This, and the First National Bank of New York, merged to form the First National City Bank of New York, nowadays known as Citicorp.

The Gilded Age also saw the establishment of Jewish banking houses in America. August Belmont was the agent of the Rothschilds in New York and in this position, one of the most influential Jewish bankers in America. But the largest and most influential American Jewish banking house was Kuhn, Loeb & Co of New York.

Merchants evolved to superlatives in these times of rapid growth. The first of the great merchant princes was Alexander Turney Stewart, whose department store became a monument in New York City. In 1875, A.T. Stewart was the third richest man in America. Unlike Vanderbilt and Astor, Stewart had no children and therefore failed to found a dynasty. The A.T. Stewart department store was acquired by the Wanamakers of Philadelphia. Marshall Field built the largest department store in Chicago and became one of the richest Americans at the turn of the 20th century. Department stores rose in all major American cities such as Macy's in New York, controlled by the Straus family (not to be confused with Levi Strauss, the German-Jewish immigrant who founded the first company to manufacture blue jeans in 1953); Strawbridge & Clothier in Philadelphia; and many smaller ones.

Frank Winfield Woolworth was the king of chain merchandising with his 5 & 10 cent stores. George Huntington Hartfort also built a very successful specialized chain with his Great Atlantic & Pacific Tea Company (A&P and Pathmark supermarkets). Another new retailing concept was mail order, the direct ancestor of nowadays e-commerce. Richard Warren Sears (Sears, Roebuck and Company) and Aaron Montgomery Ward were the successful pioneers in this field.

But the Gilded Age was first of all the age of industry. During the second wave of industrial revolution, the small family manufacturers and mercantile partnerships gave way of ever larger industrial plants, financed and promoted by a new breed of capitalists. It was the age of the trusts, these nebulous legal creations, predecessors of the modern corporations, which so much scandalized the public by their strive to monopoly.

The first and largest trust, sometimes called the "mother of trusts", was the Standard Oil company, whose main promoter, John Davison Rockefeller, later became the richest American ever -- and also one of the foremost philanthropists. The basis of the Standard Oil Trust was the secret association of the major oil refiners in Cleveland, Pittsburgh, Philadelphia and New York, to bring order to the anarchy, that prevailed in the Western Pennsylvania oil regions. Under the umbrella of Standard Oil, John Davison and William Rockefeller gathered the leading oil industrialists of their times. (By 1911, with public outcry at a climax, the Supreme Court of the United States ruled that Standard Oil must be dissolved under the Sherman Antitrust Act and split into 34 companies.) Standard Oil was so fabulously profitable after the trust agreement of 1882, that the major partners had millions to invest in other enterprises, which they eagerly did, such as in mining and the production of steel.

The Gilded Age was also the age of steel, which was the pillar of the U.S. industrialization during the second part of the 19th century. The champions were Andrew Carnegie and his handpicked team of partners and managers, including Henry Phipps, Alexander Holley, Captain Bill Jones, and later Charles Schwab and William Corey. One of the main Carnegie partners was Henry Clay Frick, who also dominated the coke industry at Connellsville, Pennsylvania. (Alexander Berkman plotted to murder Henery Clay Frick in revenge for the seven steelworkers killed when they were attacked by the Pinkerton detectives hired by Frick to disperse the locked-out workers and allow in strikebreakers.)

A profitable business and essential component of the industrial revolution, steel soon became the coveted turf of some of the major corporate consolidators. J. Pierpont Morgan and the Moore brothers created several steel product trusts. Both the Moores and J.D. Rockefeller made attempts to takeover Carnegie Steel toward the end of the 1890's, but is was Morgan, who finally clinched the deal with Carnegie and managed to organize the giant United States Steel corporation in 1901. U.S. Steel was apotheosis of the trust movement. Charles Schwab was made the first president of U. S. Steel, but he resigned after just three years, took over Bethlehem Steel and built it into a major rival. (The U.S. steel industry operated with little foreign competition. But eventually foreign firms were rebuilt with modern techniques such as continuous casting, while profitable U.S. companies resisted modernization.)

Soon a new sector of services known as "public utilities" emerged. Public utilities roughly comprised telecommunications, street railways, and gas or electricity suppliers. Telecommunications started with the telegraph lines. The Western Union Telegraph company soon had the reputation of a stable investment held by many of the richest capitalists, including the Astors and the Vanderbilts. Through a series of merger transactions, Jay Gould and Russell Sage gained control during the 1880's. These robber barons were already among the leading railroad tycoons. During the 1890's this group of capitalists consolidated the street railways in NYC and Philadelphia and reaped huge profits. With the profits from their transactions, these men took large positions in gas and electricity companies, mining enterprises, the nascent automobile industry and the American Tobacco trust (a monopoly that controlled the cigarette market. (Aside: The game of Monopoly can be traced back to 1904.)

The huge fortunes they derived from their mining, railroad, banking, merchandising or industrial activities, brought the American capitalists a status, second to none, including royalty. And like the kings and earls of Europe or the somewhat more modest colonial manor lords and plantation owners, the kings of fortune left their landmarks to posterity, mainly in the form of their castles and mansions. Superlative architectural expressions of great wealth were built in many places, but they tended to favor certain spots, such as Newport R.I. or Long Island (where Bill O'Reilly of Fox News lives. See his mansion here.)

The Vanderbilt family easily outdid all other wealthy families of the Gilded Age in their architectural aspirations, although the Du Ponts of Delaware later made it to a close second. Their favorite architect, Richard Morris Hunt, built the Vanderbilts no less than five castle-like mansions, including 660 Fifth Avenue, Idle Hour, Marble House, the Breakers (pictured below) and Biltmore, the largest of them all. A dozen other mansions rounded the set of Vanderbilt family seats, which had reputedly cost an aggregate of more than $100 million. Like the Livingstons (signers of the Declaration of Independence and the United States Constitution) did a hundred years earlier, the Vanderbilts built their social prominence on the stones of their lofty country estates.

Commodore Cornelius Vanderbilt (1794-1877) established the family fortune in steamships and later in the New York Central Railroad, which was a pivotal development in the industrial growth of the nation during the late 19th century. Below is his grandson's Rhode Island mansion The Breakers. Estate taxes eventually slowed the perpetuation of wealth in the hands of these founding families...but not very much today.



The Du Pont family's mansions were all built in the countryside of Delaware and nearby Pennsylvania in an area which is known as the "American chateau country", nestled in the quiet Brandywine valley. Like the Vanderbilts and the Duponts, other wealthy families built their mansions preferably in the countryside close to their hometowns, in Newport or in Florida.

But the great capitalists of the Gilded Age also left more public minded legacies. Many of them ended a lifelong passion of art collectors by leaving their collections to a museum. Some of the greatest magnates just left a sizeable part of their fortune to philanthropic foundations. Andrew Carnegie devoted the last two decades of his life spending the money he had made before. John Davison Rockefeller did likewise in what some would later term as an attempt to restore his image and shed the cloak of the villain. (Rockefeller Center in NYC was named after John D. Rockefeller, Jr.)

The Gilded Age ended sometimes in the first third of the 20th century, Some cite the 15th of April 1912, the night when the ocean liner Titanic sank. Others mention World War I or the stock market crash of October 24, 1929. All these events certainly had an impact on the factors which put an end to the Age of Moguls in America. The Titanic disaster taught mankind that there were still limits to where it could go. World War I started a process in which the power of the federal government was increased against the power of the tycoons, a process which would be furthered by the depression which followed the stock market crash of 1929.

A century later one might call this era in American history The Second Gilded Age. With the advent of modern banking, the advancement of computer technology, the outsourcing of American jobs, and the proliferation of American greed and corruption in politics over the last 40 years, we have seen the exact same inequality of wealth as we did during the original Gilded Age.

America's 99 percent are not just imagining it. The gap between the incomes of the rich and poor in this new Gilded Age is strikingly broad and deep, according to an October report from Congress' data crunchers. The study by the Congressional Budget Office, released this week, found that income has become dramatically concentrated, shifting heavily toward the top earners between 1979 and 2007. And although incomes at all levels have risen some, they've skyrocketed for the very wealthiest of earners. The top 1 percent is where the growth was breathtaking. That contingent saw their incomes spike by 275 percent.

"It is really stunning the degree to which rewards have been concentrated at the top," said Josh Bivens, an economist at the Economic Policy Institute. "We have now returned to Gilded Age levels of inequality."

The hoarding at the top was so great that even after accounting for taxes, the "income received by the 20 percent of the population with the highest income exceeded the after-tax income of the remaining 80 percent," the CBO found. This week's report is far from the first to point out rising income equality in the United States. Numerous studies have shown that America's very highest earners have been steadily pulling away from the rest of the population for a generation.

Wages for the lower and middle classes have hardly moved for the last three decades -- a phenomenon that roughly coincides with the decline in union participation, as Think Progress noted. Paul Krugman, the Nobel-winning economist and left-leaning New York Times columnist, describes this phenomenon as the "Great Divergence."

Today, the 400 richest people in the country control more wealth than the bottom 50 percent of households, and the U.S. ranks roughly alongside countries like Uganda in terms of the gap between its richest and poorest citizens.

The CBO report noted that salaries for "superstars" -- top earners in sports, entertainment and the corporate world -- have jumped out of proportion to other workers' income. The report also noted that capital gains income has spiked much more than cash coming from interest, dividends or pensions.

A big culprit is the deregulation of the finance industry. The CBO identified finance (banks) as a sector that saw some of the largest jumps in income.

The year 2007 has a lot in common with another notable year: 1929. Besides the similar spikes in glaring income inequality, both years marked the beginning of one of the worst economic downturns in United States history. According to the International Monetary Fund, the pronounced degree of inequality today is likely holding back the economic recovery -- thereby prolonging the misery for millions of Americans who are out of work and the record 46.2 million who are currently living in poverty.

The gap separating the richest 1 percent from the rest of the country has emerged as arguably the single most prominent rallying cry of the Occupy Wall Street movement, which began last month on September 17th in New York City's Zuccotti Park and has since expanded to hundreds of protests around the country and sister demonstrations across six continents.

And there's another coincidence that Occupy Wall Street and the 99 percenters might point out: It was the collapse of the Gilded Age that preceded many of the successes of the labor movement and the Progressive Movement.

What really put an end to the original Gilded Age (The Age of the Moguls), was the introduction of income and estate taxes during the Wilson administration. Corporate and income taxes rendered wealth accumulation slower and more difficult, whereas the estate taxes prevented the perpetuation of wealth in the hands of the founding families. It allowed for an American middle-class in the 1940's, 50's and 60's, but which has steadfastly eroded over the last 40 years -- about the same time taxes for the wealthy declined as labor unions came under attack as wages stagnated.

Now we're trying to fix this disparity in wealth by fairly taxing the wealthy; but because of the Republican Party (widely known to favor the wealthy and large corporations), and because of money and corruption in politics, it's proven to be very difficult to do.

Mark Twain and Charles Dudley Warner wrote a novel in 1873 called "The Gilded Age: A Tale of Today", which satirizes greed and political corruption in post-Civil War America. Its title very quickly became synonymous with graft, materialism, and corruption in public life. In one preface to the novel Mark Twain writes, "We have also touched upon one sad feature...that is the shameful corruption which lately crept into our politics, and in a handful of years has spread until the pollution has affected some portion of every State and every Territory in the Union."

There is currently a petition to end unlimited money going to SuperPacs to bribe elected politicians, those who only represent the interests of very wealthy people (like the Koch brothers), banks (like Goldman Sachs and Bank of America), and corporations (like Exxon Mobil), instead of the interests on THE PEOPLE. Only when corporations and banks can be reigned in and properly taxed and regulated, can THE PEOPLE (here, and around the world) take back their country and restore (or create) a middle-class.

Just like the during Roaring Twenties before the stock market crash of 1929 and the subsequent Great Depression of the 1930's, the deregulation of banks made possible by Republican sponsored legislation, allowed the banks to sell derivatives that caused the housing collapse in 2008. The banks, who made easy money spawned by greed and excess, and the low taxes on large corporations and the uber-wealthy (during the Bush tax cuts years), fueled the Second Gilded Age, and caused the budget crisis, unemployment, and the Second Great Depression.

What ended the Gilded Age was better taxation of income, corporations, and wealthy estates. It once allowed for an American middle-class, which has steadfastly eroded, as did taxes on the rich, over the last 40 years. I suspect the same thing is needed again to end this Second Gilded Age...taxing the rich more and more fairly redistributing the wealth. But we'll never have that with the Republicans.

Wednesday, October 26, 2011

If you earn $250,000 a year, admit it...you're rich.

You don't need to afford a mansion or limo to be wealthy. According to the Department of Labor's Bureau of Labor Statistics, you'd just have to earn more than almost everybody else. And $250,000 a year is over 5 times the median income. But don't worry, Obama and the American people don't want to tax you.

But a vast majority of Americans don't even come close to earning $250,000 a year, let alone, $1 million (and let's not forget the millions of unemployed and those who are earning sub-standard wages).

Yet Fox News and the Republicans have been on a propaganda campaign to scare small business owners, and even those who do earn $250,000 a year, that Obama wants to raise their taxes, when in his Jobs Bill, he only wanted to raise taxes on those whose personal incomes were over $1 million a year.

The U.S. had a record 3.1 million millionaires in 2010 with a combined wealth of $11.6 trillion. The rich depend on financial markets (which have rebounded) while the rest of America depends on jobs and homes for wealth -- both of which remain in a slump. 30 million Americans work for sub-standard wages and another 21 remain unemployed (10 million didn't even have one paid day of work last year.)

Income inequality has been steadily widening, but the Republicans have accused the poor and middle-class of waging a class war against the rich, when all the while, the opposite has been true. Warren Buffett says his class has already won. Yet the Republicans want to tax the poor more and tax the rich less with their "999" and "flat tax" proposals. The Republicans also want to cut programs that the inner city poor and newly suburban poor need for their very survival.

All employees (those still working) who normally pay 6.2% on their first $106,800 of wages into Social Security, are now paying only 4.2%. That break is set to expire at the end of December, and Obama wanted to cut the tax in half to 3.1% (which is a whole different debate).

The original bill would have charged a mere 0.7 percent surtax on personal incomes in excess of $1 million. The Senate version of the bill differs from the president's original version only in that it replaced his proposals to pay for it with a 5.6% surtax on modified adjusted gross PERSONAL income over $1 million.

Many people in New York City, San Francisco, and Boston might disagree with the number of $250,000-a-year as being "rich", where the cost of living is higher than anywhere else in middle-America. But even then, you'd still be doing very well. If you lived in one of the most expensive places, like in Manhattan, the average rent for a one-bedroom apartment would average you just under $3,100 a month -- or $37,200 a year from your $250,000 annual salary (a fifth of your wages). After your highest expense, that would still leave you with a balance of $213,000 for bread and bus fare.

And a home mortgage of $3,100 a month would buy you a beautiful 4-bedroom house in the suburbs of middle-America on a half acre of property.

I was a casino bartender in Las Vegas and I last earned $33,000 a year before being laid of in 2008. My rent for a one-bedroom apartment was $850 a month (a third of my wages). According to the Department of Labor's Bureau of Labor Statistics, a bartender's median wage in the U.S. was $21,310 a year.

And this is for doctors:

  • Physicians practicing primary care had total median annual compensation of $186,044.
  • Physicians practicing in medical specialties earned total median annual compensation of $339,738.

The median wage for lawyers were only $129,440, excluding contingency fees from settlements in large lawsuits.

Secretaries and administrative assistants held about 4.3 million jobs in 2008, ranking it among the largest occupations in the U.S. economy, and whose median annual wages were just $40,030.

Median annual earnings of all post-secondary teachers were $58,830. The middle 50 percent earned between $41,600 and $83,960. The lowest 10 percent earned less than $28,870, and the highest 10 percent earned more than $121,850.

The median wage for management occupations wage $105,440.

The median wage for all occupations was $44,410

From the Small Business Administration - There were 27.5 million businesses in the United States, but only 6 million firms had employees and 21.4 million did not (being self-employed could include huge hedge fund managers or local landscapers).

Small firms with fewer than 500 employees represent 99.9 percent of total businesses (whether they are actual employers or self-employed "non-employers"); and the most recent data showed there were about 18,311 large businesses. Most are corporations, usually multi-nationals, whose CEOs and company executives averaged $11 million a year in total compensation last year, and paid a 15% capital gains taxes on stock options (a lower tax rate than their secretaries.)

Of the 15.5 million individuals whose primary occupation was self-employment (incorporated and unincorporated), the median personal marginal federal tax rate was just 10 percent. Only 4.1 percent of the self-employed were in the marginal tax bracket of 33 percent or more. (People like Karl Rove are self-employed.)

According to compensation survey administrator PayScale in 2010, the average income of small business owners varies widely depending upon their level of experience. For example, small business owners with less than one year of experience in running an organization earn an annual salary ranging from $34,392 to $75,076. Those with more than 10 years experience, on the other hand, earn upwards of $105,757 per year.

According to the Department of Labor's Bureau of Labor Statistics, not one category is showing an average income of over $250,000 a year. Doctors, lawyers, engineers, and sales managers show an average in range of $100,000-$150,000, but not near $250,000.

Obama's millionaires’ tax rate would affect only one third of one percent of top earning taxpayers - that would be fewer than 450,000 out of 144 million federal tax returns that were filed for 2010. The plan, named "The Buffett Rule", is supported by most Americans.

  • Public Policy Polling for Daily Kos - SEIU: 73% of Americans, even 66% of Republican voters.
  • A Pew survey showed 66 percent support the idea.
  • A poll from CBS News and the New York Times showed 63 percent in support.

Why? Because, with the exception of brain surgeons, the vast majority of Americans don't earn even $250,000 a year, let alone $1 million. Small business owners may GROSS more than that in sales, but the owners don't pay themselves that as a salary. Even Rupert Murdoch's Wall Street Journal reported: "The average small business owner or a chief executive brings home an annual salary of $233,600, according to Salary.com's Small Business Compensation Survey (of course, the CEOs of large corporations are compensated much more in the form of stock options in addition to their base salaries).

Large corporate CEOs, hedge fund managers, and bankers earn the really BIG money. Exceptions would be Fox News commentators, a few professional athletes, a few movies stars, a few rock bands, and a few best-selling authors....like Bill O'Reilly and Glenn Beck.

And of course, there are members on both sides of the aisle of Congress, who besides earning $174,000 a year, half are also millionaires themselves. And all the Republican Presidential candidates are millionaires too.

Since the Bush tax cuts in 2001 and 2003, how many more jobs did rich Republican and Tea Party millionaires like Bill O'Reilly, Paul Ryan, Sean Hannity, Eric Cantor, Glenn Beck, Rick Santorum, Rupert Murdoch, the Koch bothers, Michele Bachmann, Paul Rand, Nikki Haley, Sarah Palin, Karl Rove, Grover Norquist, Rush Limbaugh, Newt Gingrich, Herman Cain, and Mitt Romney create?

Not enough when 40,000 factories and millions of jobs left our shores in the last ten years.

So then, why are the Republicans so adamant about NOT raising the taxes on a very few just a mere ½ of 1% over $1 million to help pay down our deficit and national debt? Didn't they say we have a debt problem?

Why does the GOP instead want to close this gap with cuts to Medicare, Social Security, and government services...programs that even those earning $250,000-year benefit from?

Why have the Republicans been attacking the middle-class, lower-middle-class, and the poor for the benefit of the uber-wealthy? Why doesn't the GOP want to tax millionaires and billionaires, or make the largest corporations pay their fair share of taxes?

Why do the Republicans try so hard to have us all believe that many people, including small business owners and the self-employed, earn over $1 million a year in salaries, when the vast majority don't even earn $250,000. And it's just those earning over $1 million a year in PERSONAL income (like CEOs, hedge fund managers, and bankers) that Obama wants to tax.

So if you do earn $250,000-a-year, you have just as much to fear from the Republicans as I do...who now earns ZERO dollars a year. If Obama caves in or compromises on this (like I heard he has already done for corporate government contractors), I'll vote for Bernie Sanders next year...whether Bernie runs or not.

When the Republicans say they want "government" out of the way, they're saying they want "us" out of the way (i.g. Medicare, Social Security, etc.)

Monday, October 10, 2011

Millionaire Tax Hurts Small Businesses - DEBUNKED!

Small businesses in the U.S. create most of our jobs. Are we in agreement so far? This is the one thing that the Democrats AND the Republicans can rarely agree on these days.

According to the Census Bureau the vast majority of small businesses have 9 employees or less. In 2008 there were 27,757,676 total firms. 

  • Of these only 21.8% have any employees at all.
  • Of the firms that have employees 78.8% have 9 employees or less.
  • Of the 6,049,655 employer firms in 2007 61.2% had sales receipts of $999,999 or less, so the owner can't pay themselves a million-dollar salary.

Fox News and the Republicans are always saying that Obama wants to tax small businesses, hurting "job creators", when it's only a proposed tax on those earning over $1 million a year. But those are usually CEOs of BIG businesses, not small businesses. And they usually earn much more than $1 million (Unless you were like Karl Rove, incorporated yourself, and ran a supper PAC, and paid yourself a million dollars or more.)

Millionaires (large corporate CEOS, etc.) get paid from profits in the corporate treasury. If there's some cash left over after operating costs, the board of directors can vote themselves a bonus. It has nothing to do with creating jobs. And like Warren Buffett says, these large corporate CEOs are paying a lower tax rate than their secretaries.

Corporate taxes on the corporate treasury after profits is an entirely different matter. Example: Exxon-Mobil had the greatest profits ever in the history of mankind, paid no corporate taxes and even received a taxpayer subsidy....and they employee 83,600 people worldwide out of a U.S. labor force of 150 million. Exxon's CEO Rex W. Tillerson earned $29 million in total compensation in 2010.

Obama only wants tax Mister Tillerson the same effective tax rate that's currently being taxed on the owner and sole proprietor of Sally's Lemonade Stand and Mister Tillerson's secretary. Obama wants to tax him, not you.

John McCain once claimed that 23 million small-business owners would pay higher tax rates under Obama. He was wrong. The vast majority would see no change, and many would even get a cut.

The U.S. Small Business Administration Office of Advocacy estimates the total number of "small" firms with fewer than 500 workers reached 26.8 million in 2006. That’s the most recent estimate. But even that number is inflated.

It turns out, SBA’s estimate includes more than 20 million "non-employer" firms, an unknown number of them sideline or hobby businesses run by persons who actually make their living some other way. Census and SBA count as a "small business" anyone who reported as little as $1,000 of business receipts.

By that very broad definition, Barack Obama would also be a small-business owner, by virtue of his book income. As would President Bush, Vice President Cheney, Karl Rove, and maybe even myself (if you left me a modest donation with Paypal) 

Of the 26.8 million that SBA counts as "small businesses," fewer than 6 million are actually "employer firms" with any payroll (I don't hire people either).

From this, we must conclude that to arrive at McCain's previous 23 million figure, he and the Republicans are counting mostly "business owners" with no workers, including those who simply report small amounts of income from sideline or freelance work. The Republicans are arguing that Obama’s tax increase would "destroy jobs," but he’s counting mostly firms that don’t produce any.

That in itself is seriously misleading. If the Republicans want to focus on the effects of Obama’s plan on employment, they would do better to confine their count to employers – the just under 6 million firms that actually have workers.

And even that figure wouldn’t be applicable because Obama’s tax increase wouldn’t fall on all employers, only on those with PERSONAL INCOMES over $1 million. Taxes will go up only if small-business owners have capital gains or dividends, but Obama’s proposal would not increase rates on capital gains or dividends for couples making under $250,000, or singles making under about $200,000, regardless of whether they are classified as small-business owners or not.

Recently on Fox News Eric Bolling had said that 96% of the U.S. Chamber of Commerce's members are small businesses. But what he also deliberately failed to mention was that only 11% of all small American businesses actually belongs to the U.S. Chamber of Commerce.

The actual number of business owners who would be affected by Obama's "millionaire tax" turns out to be well under a million, and the number of employers would be even less.

However, not even all of those can properly be called "small-business owners" (or "JOB CREATORS"). Some are farmers. Many are lawyers, accountants or other professionals who get some of their income in the form of partnership distributions. Others may be passive investors in real-estate partnerships or similar investment arrangements and not really persons who own and manage a business....OR HIRE PEOPLE.

For all these reasons it was judged that the actual number of small-business employers who would face higher tax rates under Obama is probably far below what the Republicans claim. and certainly a far cry from the Republican's ridiculously inflated 23 million figure.

So what have we learned? Let's recap: Most jobs are created by small business owners and most small business owners don't have personal incomes over $1 million a year in personal earnings (maybe GROSS revenues, but not PERSONAL SALARIES). "Job creators" wouldn't be hurt, just our economy and the government's ability to conduct it's business would be hurt -- by NOT taxing millionaires (like Exxon's CEO Rex W. Tillerson).

But as always, the Republicans use false statistics and outright lies to get their own way. That's why I hate Republicans and the Fox News channel...because so many are millionaires and are just too greedy to pay their fair share.

* Sourced from Fact Check and the Census Bureau